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The term “thyroid nodule” refers to any abnormal growth that forms a lump on the thyroid gland
Although the majority of thyroid nodules are benign (not cancerous), a small percentage of nodules are cancerous, therefore it is important to evaluate any thyroid nodule or swelling to determine whether there is an indication of cancer.
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In order to evaluate and diagnose thyroid nodules or swelling we use the following tools:
- Personal and Family history
- Physical examination
- Blood tests
- 2D ultrasound of the thyroid and neck
- Fine needle biopsy
- Other imaging tests e.g Nuclear scan or CT scan
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